基于通用三坐标测量机的面齿轮齿形误差测量

考虑面齿轮实际齿面的加工误差客观存在的基础上，采用一种迭代方法建立测量坐标系，使得测量坐标系尽量接近设计坐标系，并根据加工误差对测量坐标系与设计坐标系之间关系的数学模型进行约束，从而实现精确求解。在此基础上，建立了实测点与理论测量点之间的数学模型，并由此补偿加工误差引起的相关测量误差。最后进行实际测量实验，结果显示本方法的测量坐标系与设计坐标系之间的误差相比于传统方法降低了89%以上，最大测量偏差降低了54%以上，测量结果更加真实可靠。     

高温气流温度传感器测温偏差关键影响因素分析

为建立航空发动机高温气流温度传感器的数学模型,并给出其典型推荐结构,对高温气流温度传感器在热校准风洞上进行校准,得到不同温度传感器在不同工况条件下的测温偏差,并针对屏蔽罩长径比、冷却介质量、偶丝材料、传感器结构、外壳冷却方式以及偶丝倾角等关键影响因素,对其影响机理进行分析,得到了温度传感器测温偏差的影响规律。结果表明,采用大长径比、单屏蔽、干烧式结构,增大偶丝倾角,采用低导热系数的偶丝材料、以及减少冷却介质量,均可减小温度传感器的测温偏差,当长径比≥5时,温度传感器在1300℃以下的相对测温偏差不超过2.2%。     

针栓式喷注器雾化特性试验

采用高速摄影和马尔文测粒系统对针栓式喷注器雾化特性进行研究，得到了索太尔平均直径（SMD）、粒径分布均匀度指数和雾化锥角随针栓式喷注器结构参数的变化趋势。结果表明:SMD沿喷注轴向均匀不变，沿径向增加；随着气液流量比的增大SMD减小，而粒径分布均匀度指数先降低而后有所回升；粒径分布均匀度指数与狭缝宽度的乘积近似为常值0.35；当气液流量比大于0.206时，由于气动力的作用，雾化边界可分为两段，上面段为收缩段，下面段为等直径段；在针栓式喷注器设计时，狭缝宽度取值越小越好，而液膜半锥角应当考虑SMD和雾化锥角折中选取。      

Contributions to data transmission at critical moments on unmanned aerial vehicles

As for unmanned aircraft, the knowledge of the aircraft performance is directly related with the navigation, guidance, and control system programming. Therefore, the measured data in each phase of the flight must be sufficiently precise to obtain a good characterization of aircraft. This article proposes new methods of sending information to ground, which make it possible to know the aircraft behavior accurately, and for this purpose, four contributions have been made for ALO (Avión Ligero de Observación, Spanish acronym for Light Observation Aircraft). Currently, the characterization is based on data obtained at ten samples per second, insufficient to acquire detailed knowledge of what happened during the whole flight of an aircraft. As a result of these contributions, many more samples per second of accelerations and angular velocities are obtained at the most critical moments of the flight, such as takeoff or landing. Among the improvements included are data compression techniques, providing references to locate the measured data in time and identifying labels of each parameter.